Ferrous : Non-Ferrous : Polymers : Ceramics : Bolts : Springs : Thermodynamics : Bending : Stress
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
MATERIALS: General |
|
$/kg
|
kg/m3 |
GPa |
GPa |
|
Mpa |
MPa |
MPa | MPa |
MPa | %
|
10-6/C
|
NON-FERROUS |
Std
|
$
|
r
|
E |
G |
n
|
sty
|
stu
|
scy
|
sn
|
ttu
|
e
|
a
|
Aluminum
Alloy 6061-0
|
1.8
|
2700
|
70
|
26
|
0.33
|
55
|
124
|
103
|
62
|
83
|
25
|
23
|
|
Aluminum
Alloy 6061-T6
|
1.8
|
2700
|
70
|
26
|
0.33
|
276
|
310
|
386
|
96
|
207
|
15
|
23
|
|
Aluminum
Alloy 7075-0
|
1.8
|
2800
|
72
|
27
|
0.33
|
103
|
228
|
|
160
|
152
|
17
|
23
|
|
Aluminum
Alloy 7075-T6
|
1.8
|
2810
|
72
|
27
|
0.33
|
503
|
572
|
|
159
|
331
|
11
|
23
|
|
Brass
(Cu70Zn30, OS015)
|
2.2
|
8530
|
110
|
40
|
0.375
|
150
|
365
|
|
105
|
240
|
54
|
20
|
|
Brass (Cu70Zn30, H80) |
2.2
|
8530
|
110
|
40
|
0.375
|
440
|
540
|
|
|
|
8
|
20
|
|
Brass Red(Cu85Zn15, H55) |
2.2
|
8750
|
115
|
44
|
0.307
|
275
|
345
|
|
|
|
30
|
19
|
|
Bronze(Cu90Sn10,H02) |
3
|
8780
|
110
|
41
|
0.341
|
570
|
|
|
|
30
|
18.4
|
||
Copper,
Soft/Annealed
|
5
|
8900
|
120
|
44
|
0.31
|
78
|
250
|
|
67
|
42
|
50
|
17
|
|
Copper,
Hard-drawn
|
5
|
8900
|
120
|
44
|
0.31
|
324
|
441
|
|
|
|
6
|
17
|
|
Nickel
Superalloy Rene 41, HTA
|
6.1
|
8240
|
180
|
70
|
0.31
|
793
|
1240
|
|
|
|
20
|
13
|
|
Solder
(Pb40Sn60)
|
1.2
|
8600
|
30
|
11
|
0.4
|
|
53
|
|
|
39
|
45
|
24
|
|
Titanium
alloy (Ti6Al4V) Annealed
|
16.25
|
4430
|
114
|
44
|
0.33
|
880
|
950
|
970
|
510
|
550
|
14
|
8.6
|
|
Titanium
alloy (Ti6Al4V) STA
|
16.25
|
4430
|
114
|
44
|
0.33
|
1100
|
1170
|
1070
|
700
|
760
|
10
|
8.6
|
|
Zinc
Die Casting #2 (Al4Cu3)
|
1
|
6600
|
100
|
39
|
0.36
|
|
358
|
641
|
59
|
317
|
7
|
28
|
|
Zinc
Die Casting #27 (Al27Cu2)
|
1
|
5020
|
78
|
|
0.36
|
371
|
426
|
359
|
117
|
325
|
2.5
|
26
|
|
POLYMERS |
Std |
$
|
r
|
E |
G |
n
|
sty
|
stu
|
scu
|
sn
|
ttu
|
e
|
a
|
Epoxy
thermoset
|
polymer
|
5.5
|
1200
|
3.5
|
1.4
|
0.25
|
45
|
45
|
|
|
30
|
4
|
60
|
Polyamide
(nylon)
|
polymer
|
4.3
|
1100
|
3
|
0.76
|
0.42
|
40
|
55
|
|
|
|
5
|
103
|
Polybutadiene
elastomer
|
polymer
|
1.2
|
910
|
0.0016
|
0.0005
|
0.5
|
2.1
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
500
|
140
|
Polycarbonate
|
polymer
|
4.9
|
1200
|
2.7
|
0.97
|
0.42
|
70
|
77
|
|
|
|
60
|
70
|
Polyester
thermoset
|
polymer
|
3
|
1300
|
3.5
|
1.4
|
0.25
|
50
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
2
|
150
|
Polyethylene
(HDPE)
|
polymer
|
1
|
950
|
0.7
|
0.31
|
0.42
|
25
|
33
|
|
|
|
90
|
225
|
Polypropylene
|
polymer
|
1.1
|
890
|
0.9
|
0.42
|
0.42
|
35
|
45
|
|
|
|
90
|
85
|
Polyurethane
elastomer
|
polymer
|
4
|
1200
|
0.025
|
0.0086
|
0.5
|
30
|
30
|
|
|
|
500
|
125
|
Polyvinyl
chloride (rigid PVC)
|
polymer
|
1.5
|
1400
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
0.42
|
53
|
60
|
|
|
|
50
|
75
|
Silicone
Rubber
|
polymer
|
2.5
|
|
0.003
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERAMICS/CERMITS |
Std |
$
|
r
|
E |
G |
n
|
sty
|
stu
|
scu
|
sn
|
ttu
|
e
|
a
|
Alumina
(Al2O3)
|
ceramic
|
1.9
|
3900
|
390
|
125
|
0.26
|
4800
|
35
|
|
|
|
0
|
8.1
|
Concrete,
compression
|
ceramic
|
0.05
|
2500
|
50
|
20
|
0.2
|
30
|
|
|
0
|
11
|
||
Diamond
|
ceramic
|
|
3500
|
1220
|
|
0.29
|
16530
|
16530
|
|
|
|
0
|
1.18
|
Glass
|
1.35
|
2230
|
63
|
26
|
0.2
|
|
41 |
83
|
|
|
0
|
8.8
|
|
Glass,
Toughened
|
2.5
|
2230
|
69
|
28
|
0.2
|
|
172 |
207
|
|
|
0
|
8.8
|
|
Granite
|
3.15
|
2230
|
50
|
|
|
|
25
|
200
|
|
|
0
|
6.5
|
|
Ice
(H2O)
|
ceramic
|
0.23
|
920
|
9.1
|
3.6
|
0.28
|
85
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
0
|
55
|
Silicon
Carbide (SiC) Sintered
|
36
|
3100
|
410
|
190
|
0.14
|
|
|
4600
|
|
|
0
|
4.5
|
|
Tungsten
Carbide/Cobalt (WC)
|
50
|
14950
|
600
|
270
|
0.21
|
|
1440
|
7000
|
|
|
0
|
4.6
|
|
COMPOSITES |
Std |
$
|
r
|
E |
G |
n
|
sty
|
stu
|
scu
|
sn
|
ttu
|
e
|
a
|
Carbon
Fibre 62%C/Epoxy
|
composite
|
110
|
1700
|
220
|
|
|
|
890
|
510
|
|
55
|
2
|
12
|
GFRP
Laminate (glass)
|
composite
|
3.9
|
1800
|
26
|
10
|
0.28
|
125
|
530
|
|
|
|
2
|
19
|
NATURAL |
Class
|
$
|
r
|
E |
G |
n
|
sty
|
stu
|
scu
|
sn
|
ttu
|
e
|
a
|
Bone
(compact)
|
natural
|
1.9
|
2000
|
14
|
3.5
|
0.43
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
|
9
|
20
|
Cork
|
natural
|
9.95
|
180
|
0.032
|
0.005
|
0.25
|
1.4
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
80
|
180
|
Grey
Ironbark (Parallel to grain)
|
natural
|
1
|
1120
|
24
|
|
|
|
181
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
Spruce
(parallel to grain)
|
natural
|
1
|
600
|
9
|
0.8
|
0.3
|
48
|
50
|
|
|
|
10
|
4
|
|
$/kg
|
kg/m3 |
GPa |
GPa |
|
Mpa |
MPa |
MPa | MPa |
MPa | %
|
10-6/C
|
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
Key
Sym |
Name |
Units |
Std | Reference, Australian Standard, ANSI or other | |
r | Density | kg/m3 |
E | Modulus of Elasticity | GPa |
G | Modulus of Rigidity/Shear Modulus | MPa |
n | Poisson’s Ratio | |
sty | Tensile Yield Stress | MPa |
stu | Ultimate Tensile Stress | MPa |
sta | Allowable Tensile Stress; by design rules | MPa |
scu | Ultimate Compressive Stress | MPa |
sca | Allowable Compressive Stress; by design rules | MPa |
sn | Fatigue Strength 100e6 cycles | MPa |
tu | Ultimate Shear Stress | MPa |
ty | Yield Shear Stress | MPa |
e | Breaking Strain: Ductility | % of original length |
a | Coeff of Thermal Expansion | microns/metre per oC |